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Mitsubishi MC-1 : ウィキペディア英語版 | Mitsubishi MC-1
The Mitsubishi MC-1 was a 1920s Japanese single-engined biplane airliner designed and built by the Mitsubishi Aircraft Company.〔 ==Design and development== In 1927, the Japanese Department of Communications launched a competition to design and build an indigenous passenger transport aircraft. Mitsubishi's design to meet this requirement was based on its Mitsubishi B1M torpedo bomber, using the wings of the earlier aircraft combined with a new fuselage.〔 The MC-1 was large three-bay biplane powered by a Armstrong Siddeley Jaguar radial engine and it had an open cockpit behind the wings for the pilot and room for four passengers in an enclosed cabin in the forward fuselage.〔 The MC-1 had a fixed conventional landing gear but could also be fitted with twin floats.〔〔 The MC-1 was completed in April 1928, and was evaluated against the other two competitors, the Aichi AB-1 and Nakajima N-36, both of which were also biplanes. No production followed of any of the aircraft, as they were considered obsolete compared with foreign types, and the state-owned airline Japan Air Transport (''Nihon Koko Yuso KK'') ordered Fokker Universal monoplanes instead.〔
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